糖尿眼成因 (Causes of Diabetic Eye Disease)
Wiki Article
Diabetic eye disease develops when prolonged high blood sugar damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina. Understanding 糖尿眼成因 is important because early control of diabetes can reduce the risk of vision loss.
Main causes
Persistent high blood glucose levels.
Long duration of diabetes.
High blood pressure.
High cholesterol levels.
Smoking.
Kidney disease associated with diabetes.
How it affects the eye
High sugar levels weaken retinal blood vessels, causing leakage, swelling, and poor oxygen supply. In advanced cases, abnormal new blood vessels grow, leading to bleeding or retinal detachment.
Risk factors
People with type 1 or type 2 diabetes 糖尿眼成因, pregnant women with diabetes, and individuals with poorly controlled blood sugar are at higher risk.
Prevention
Maintain stable blood glucose.
Control blood pressure and cholesterol.
Exercise regularly.
Have comprehensive eye examinations at least once a year.